The operative part of uniformity decision no. 7/2025 JPE

on the interpretation of the concept of a sexual act

On the basis of a motion for a preliminary ruling submitted by the Prosecutor General, the Curia's Uniformity Complaint Panel has issued the following uniformity decision:

It shall be classified as a sexual act that is defined in Section 459 (1) (27) of Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code and shall be subject – for the purposes of criminal liability – to the same assessment as a sexual act realized through bodily contact if

  1. the victim performs, on his/her own body through the perpetrator’s influence, an act capable of arousing, maintaining, or satisfying sexual desires, or

  2. the perpetrator performs this type of act by touching the victim’s body with an instrument.